Climate change

Climate-change

Interview: Justicia Ecológica para la Tierra

Interview with Rodrigo Míguez Núñez, professor at the University of Piemonte Orientale (Italy); Valeria Berros, professor at the National University of the Litoral (Argentina); and Leticia Alburquerque, professor at the Federal University of Santa Catarina (Brazil). Presented and moderated by Pedro Lomas, FUHEM Ecosocial.

A new approach to human-nature relationships is urgently needed. Ecological justice emphasizes equity with the environment, future generations, and other species. This session of the Debates for Inclusive Thinking explores key elements underlying the emergence of a new justice paradigm focused on the rights of nature. The socio-ecological crisis challenges how we interact with nature, particularly regarding its appropriation and associated impacts. Historically, environmental law and justice have treated nature as an object of human relationships rather than a subject with its own interests. This approach is increasingly questioned and deemed insufficient.

The emergence of ecological justice highlights the intrinsic values of nature, recognizing it as a rights-bearing subject with interests that require representation and defense, akin to those of humans. This shift moves beyond the limitations of anthropocentrism, driving significant developments in legal frameworks. Notable examples include the constitutional recognition of nature’s rights in Ecuador (2008) and Bolivia (2009), the failed draft constitution in Chile, and numerous constitutional court rulings worldwide. These examples reflect a growing momentum to transcend traditional human-centric perspectives and establish new, inclusive principles in the human-nature relationship.

Watch the video interview at this link

Climate-change

End-of-year Reflections: Speak4Nature’s Achievements in 2024 and Goals for the Future

As 2024 comes to a close, Speak4Nature wishes to share a reflection on the activities carried out and milestones achieved, extending its gratitude to the consortium partners and everyone who contributed to the project’s success.

The year 2024 saw the consortium, led by the Università del Piemonte Orientale (UPO), deeply engaged in international events, workshops, and seminars that strengthened the discourse on ecological justice, its connection to human rights, and the intrinsic value of non-human nature. Speak4Nature aims to unite academia and civil society in the fight against environmental crises and to advocate for the legal recognition of nature’s intrinsic value from the perspectives of rights and duties. To this end, the project partners have organized various events involving scholars and members of civil society from different disciplines and organizations.

January in Madrid: non-anthropocentric values and ecological justice

The year began with the first training course on the theoretical aspects of ecological justice titled “Why is Nature Valuable?”, hosted at the Toledo Campus of Universidad Carlos III in Madrid, spanning two days:

  • January 25: The workshop “The Inherent Value of Non-Human Nature” presented project findings on the intrinsic value of non-human nature, with discussions on ecological justice and legal theory. Highlights from the event included Joaquín Valdivieso’s lecture “Is Inherent Value Non-Anthropocentric?”.
  • January 26: The on-site training event “Human and Non-Human Rights in Legal Theory” explored the role of anthropocentrism in law and the shift towards ecocentric approaches. The event featured contributions from internal and external experts.

April in Florianópolis: transcontinental dialogues on ecological justice

The Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina in Florianópolis served as the ideal setting for the second major event of the year, hosting the First Speak4Nature Network School. Two main events took place:

  • April 8: The workshop “Human Rights and Ecological Justice” brought together project partners to discuss key themes related to human rights and ecological justice.
  • April 9–15: The First Speak4Nature Network School was a unique meeting point for students, researchers, professionals, and members of civil society. Over the course of an entire week, the event featured contributions from experts in the field coming from various European and Latin American locations. The Network School focused on ecological justice, its relationship with human rights, and themes related to natural law theory and the intrinsic value of nature. Additionally, local experts provided pragmatic insights during discussions about the Lagoa da Conceição case in Florianópolis. On the final day of the activity, the main research funding policies at both European and international levels were presented, thanks to a contribution from APRE Italia. Finally, participants in the Network School visited the communities living on the shores of Lagoa da Conceição, the largest lagoon in Florianópolis, which was the site of an environmental disaster in 2021 whose effects are still felt today. During the visit, participants were guided through the lagoon’s stunning landscapes by representatives of the NGO Costa Legal, who explained the ongoing legal process aimed at recognizing the rights of Lagoa da Conceição.

October in Europe: assessments and future directions

October marked a pivotal moment for Speak4Nature project, with two key events that fostered dialogue among partners and solidified the project’s outcomes.

  • October 7: The Mid-Term Meeting was held at the Luigi Einaudi Campus in Turin, offering an opportunity to evaluate project progress, address organizational and scientific matters, and facilitate collaboration among consortium members. Nearly all Principal Investigators of the project joined the meeting in person, ensuring productive and enriching exchanges.
  • October 9–10: In Munich, the workshop “The Political Implementation of Nature’s Inherent Value” showcased the project’s findings on the political theory of nature’s intrinsic value. Contributions came from both internal and external experts, and the event included a guided visit to Hermannsdorf Organic Farm, a practical example of sustainable and responsible resource management.

Cross-cutting initiatives and thematic webinars

Beyond the main events, the project continues to emphasize the significance of secondments in fostering collaboration and advancing research. The S4N Seminar Series, held across the consortium’s institutions, provides a vital platform for interdisciplinary and intersectoral dialogue among researchers in secondments.

Additionally, a webinar organized by the Università del Piemonte Orientale (UPO) and the Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL) addressed the challenges of lithium extraction in Argentina’s Salar del Hombre Muerto. This webinar highlighted the role of strategic legal cases in ecological justice, building on the approach introduced during the First Speak4Nature Network School to connect theoretical concepts with local issues.

Gratitude and aspirations for 2025

The achievements of 2024 were made possible by the dedication and collaboration of researchers, partners, students, and supporters. To all who contributed to the project’s success, we extend our heartfelt thanks.

As we look ahead to 2025, we face new challenges with hope and optimism. Speak4Nature remains committed to advancing ecological justice, the recognition of nature’s intrinsic value, and the creation of a more equitable and socio-ecologically sustainable world.

Together, we will continue to expand knowledge, foster interdisciplinary dialogue, and transform ideas into actionable solutions. Thank you for being part of this journey, we look forward to collaborating with you in 2025 for another year of shared progress and innovation.

Climate-change

Prohibido Ver lo Obvio: La DANA, o de un Mundo con un Clima Quebrado

Written by Adrián Almazán, Pedro Lomas and Luis Lloredo Alix

In the wake of Mediterranean storms, this text highlights the tragic toll of ignored climate warnings, government negligence, and the need for solidarity-led resilience. Speak4Nature calls for eco-social justice and degrowth, urging a redefined relationship with ecosystems and institutions that respect nature.

Read the full article at this link

Climate-change

Introduction On Nature and Property

Rodrigo Míguez Núñez

2023

The essays presented in this section start with an essential premise: the ideas we employ to characterize our interactions with the outside world are not neutral. Since ‘nature’ and ‘property’ are abstract concepts and mental constructions, every attempt at individualization should consider historical and geographical factors. Through a combination of empirical, historical, and theoretical approaches, the authors of this special issue examine the differing ideas of how ‘nature’ informs property rights, and the impact that legal, economic, or political choices have on the ethics of nature. Bringing together a diverse spectrum of disciplinary, geographic, and ideological perspectives, this special issue seeks to provide a sophisticated, interdisciplinary analysis of the rules that govern people’s access to and control over land and its natural resources to confront governance today in addressing unprecedented global crises related to climate change.

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Climate-change

Climate Litigation in Argentina: A Critical and Prospective Analysis

Gastón Medici-Colombo; María Valeria Berros

2023

This article analyses the climate litigation scenario in Argentina. Based on the Sabin Center Database, we conducted an in-depth study of all the proceeding documents of the identified cases. We found that, in Argentina, a significant number of climate cases exists compared to other jurisdictions in the region and in the Global South as a whole. These cases show civil society actors suing public and corporate actors due to the deployment of ‘climate-disruptive’ projects or the failed protection of climate-relevant ecosystems. Plaintiffs use a variety of judicial avenues and grounds from different regulatory levels. That said, the case law study leads us to conclude that climate litigation is still incipient in Argentina. Climate change is a very novel legal issue for Argentinean litigants and courts, with lawsuits only developing actual climate argumentation very recently and with not even one judgment, let alone a landmark decision, addressing climate concerns. That is a notable difference from other jurisdictions in the region. Furthermore, we anticipate that climate litigation will continue to grow in Argentina, given weak political opportunities for climate action and stronger legal opportunities provided by broad judicial avenues, a multiplicity of grounds that can be used in climate arguments, and innovative environmental legal approaches developed by the Supreme Court.

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